What type of data can be included in a Data Product?

The correct choice indicates that a Data Product can include both master data and transaction data, showcasing the versatility and comprehensive nature of data integration within an SAP environment.

Master data refers to the critical business entities like customers, products, or suppliers that remain relatively static over time and provide context for transactions. Transaction data, on the other hand, represents dynamic entries that capture the details of everyday business activities, such as sales orders, payments made, and inventory movements.

Having both master data and transaction data in a Data Product enables organizations to create more robust analytics and reporting capabilities. This integration allows for richer insights, as users can analyze how transactions relate to key entities within the business, track performance trends, and derive meaningful intelligence from comprehensive datasets.

This understanding emphasizes why the other options do not provide a complete picture. Options that limit the data type either to just master data or to only external sources significantly downplay the integration power that Data Products possess in bridging various data types for enhanced decision-making.