What is the technology that equips machines with human-like capabilities, such as problem-solving and speech recognition?

The correct choice is Artificial Intelligence because it encompasses a broad range of technologies and methods that enable machines to simulate human-like capabilities. This includes abilities such as reasoning, understanding natural language, learning from experiences, and solving complex problems. Artificial Intelligence can be found in various applications like virtual assistants that utilize speech recognition and natural language processing to interact with users, providing a more human-like experience.

While machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on algorithms and statistical models that enable systems to perform tasks without specific instructions, it doesn't alone equate to the broader concept of AI. Deep learning, another specialized area within machine learning, involves neural networks with many layers and is particularly powerful for tasks like image and speech recognition but is again a subset within the larger field of AI. Generative AI specifically deals with creating new content, such as images or text, but does not universally cover the broader cognitive functions encompassed by artificial intelligence.